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Association of ultra-processed food intake with risk of inflammatory bowel disease: prospective cohort study
Generous consumption of ultra-processed foods may increase an individual's predisposition to inflammatory bowel disease.
This study investigated whether there is a link between the ingestion of ultra-processed foods and the probability of developing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Researchers used dietary information of more than 110,000 adults whose health were followed for nearly 10 years.
Researchers noticed that participants who ate the highest amount of ultra-processed foods had the greatest risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease. Evidence from this study suggest that frequent consumption of ultra-processed foods may contribute to the development of inflammatory bowel disease.
Research Summary Information
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2023
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Neeraj Narula, Emily C L Wong, Mahshid Dehghan, Andrew Mente, Sumathy Rangarajan, Fernando Lanas, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Priyanka Rohatgi, P V M Lakshmi, Ravi Prasad Varma, Andres Orlandini, Alvaro Avezum, Andreas Wielgosz, Paul Poirier, Majid A Almadi, Yuksel Altuntas, Kien Keat Ng, Jephat Chifamba, Karen Yeates, Thandi Puoane, Rasha Khatib, Rita Yusuf Kristina Bengtsson Boström, Katarzyna Zatonska, Romaina Iqbal, Liu Weida, Zhu Yibing, Li Sidong, Antonio Dans, Afzalhussein Yusufali, Noushin Mohammadifard, John K Marshall, Paul Moayyedi, Walter Reinisch, Salim Yusuf
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Department of Medicine (Division of Gastroenterology) and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada neeraj.narula@medportal.ca. Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Department of Medicine (Division of Gastroenterology) and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. Masira Research Institute, Universidad de Santander (UDES) Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander-FOSCAL-Bucaramanga, Colombia. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, India. School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, SCTIMST and Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, India. Department of Cardiology, Estudios Clinicos Latinoamerica ECLA Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. International Research Centre, Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), Sao Paulo, Brazil. Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Faculté de pharmacie, Université Laval Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, Canada. Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Health Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism Sisli/Istanbul, Turkey. Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Department of Physiology, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe. Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville. South Africa. Institute for Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine. Advocate Research Institute, Advocate Health Care, IL, USA. School of Life Sciences, Independent University, Bangladesh Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden. Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. Department of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Medical Research and Biometrics Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Mentougou District, Beijing, China. Section of Adult Medicine and Medical Research Unit, University of Philippines, Manila, Philippines. Hatta Hospital, Dubai Medical University, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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