Cigarette smoking may precipitate the formation, growth, and spread of cancerous cells and tumors in the colon and rectum.
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Women who smoke cigarettes may be highly prone to come down with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Cigarette smoking may increase a woman's odds of developing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Passive smoking may make inflammatory bowel disease more likely to occur in children.
Cigarette smoking may foster the development of heart failure.
Cigarette smoking may induce the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in men and women.
Cigarette smoking may favor the development of peripheral arterial disease in men and women.
Cigarette smoking may promote the formation of diverticuli in the large intestines (colon).
Cigarette smokers may be at risk of developing diabetic nephropathy.
Cigarette smoking may aggravate the pain experiences of an individual.