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Grain and dietary fiber intake and bladder cancer risk: a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies

Generous consumption of foods high in fiber, especially whole grains, may help thwart the development and spread of cancerous cells and tumors in the bladder.

The purpose of this study was to undertake a systematic meta-analysis on the relationship between dietary ingestion of fiber and the odds of acquiring bladder cancer. Researchers looked at the dietary choices and risk of bladder cancer among 574,726 participants who took part in 13 studies. 

Researchers found reduced risk of bladder cancer among participants who consumed high amounts of fiber-rich foods, especially whole grains. The data from this study suggest that individuals who want to improve their chances of avoiding bladder cancer should add more high-fiber foods to their diet.

Research Summary Information

  • 2020
  • Evan Y W Yu, Anke Wesselius, Siamak Mehrkanoon, Maree Brinkman, Piet van den Brandt, Emily White, Elisabete Weiderpass, Florence Le Calvez-Kelm, Marc Gunter, Inge Huybrechts, Fredrik Liedberg, Guri Skeie, Anne Tjonneland, Elio Riboli, Graham G Giles, Roger L Milne, Maurice P Zeegers
  • Department of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands. Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands. Department of Clinical Studies and Nutritional Epidemiology, Nutrition Biomed Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Epidemiology, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands. Department of Epidemiology, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. International Agency for Research on Cancer/WHO, Lyon, France. Department of Urology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. Institution of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. Department of Community Medicine, UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands. School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
  • Yes, Free full text of study was found:
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